73 lines
2.5 KiB
C
73 lines
2.5 KiB
C
/**************************************
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* iceOS Kernel *
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* Developed by Marco 'icebit' Cetica *
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* (c) 2019 *
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* Released under GPLv3 *
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* https://github.com/ice-bit/iceOS *
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***************************************/
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/*** Heap implementation from James Molloy's tutorial:
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http://www.jamesmolloy.co.uk/tutorial_html/7.-The%20Heap.html ***/
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/* This heap algorithm uses two different data structures: blocks and holes.
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* Blocks: Contiguous areas of memory containing user data
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* Holes: Special kind of blocks that are not in use, this is the result
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* of free() operation. Those spaces lend to a common problem called "Fragmentation";
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* where malloc() cannot use those spaces anymore because they are too small for any
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* kind of program. Any modern OS must have a solution to avoid this problem, but to keep
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* things simple as possible i wont implement anything like that.
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* Blocks/holes contains informations like the magic number(error checking), the type of
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* chunk(hole or block) and the size, while the footer contains only a pointer to the header
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* (and obviously an error checking flag).
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*/
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#ifndef KHEAP_H
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#define KHEAP_H
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#define KHEAP_START 0xC0000000
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#define KHEAP_INITIAL_SIZE 0x100000
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#define HEAP_INDEX_SIZE 0x20000
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#define HEAP_MAGIC 0x123890AB
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#define HEAP_MIN_SIZE 0x70000
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#include <stdint.h>
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#include "ordered_array.h"
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// Data structure for single hole/block
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typedef struct {
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uint32_t magic; // Magic number for error checking
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uint8_t is_hole; // 1 if it's an hole, 0 for a block
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uint32_t size; // Size of block
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} header_t;
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typedef struct {
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uint32_t magic; // Same as above
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header_t *header; // Pointer to the header block
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} footer_t;
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typedef struct {
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ordered_array_t index;
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uint32_t start_address; // Begin of allocated space
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uint32_t end_adddress; // End of allocated space
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uint32_t max_address; // Maximum size heap ca be expanded to
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uint8_t supervisor;
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uint8_t readonly;
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} heap_t;
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// Create a new heap
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heap_t *create_heap(uint32_t start, uint32_t end, uint32_t max, uint8_t supervisor, uint8_t readonly);
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// Allocates a contigious region of memory in size
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void *alloc(uint32_t size, uint8_t page_align, heap_t *heap);
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// Free a block allocated with alloc
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void free(void *p, heap_t *heap);
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uint32_t kmalloc_int(uint32_t sz, int align, uint32_t *phys);
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uint32_t kmalloc_a(uint32_t sz);
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uint32_t kmalloc_p(uint32_t sz, uint32_t *phys);
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uint32_t kmalloc_ap(uint32_t sz, uint32_t *phys);
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uint32_t kmalloc(uint32_t sz);
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void kfree(void *p);
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#endif |