Added Quicksort implementation for generic data types.
This commit is contained in:
173
README.md
173
README.md
@@ -206,6 +206,7 @@ The `Vector` data structure supports the following methods:
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- `vector_result_t vector_push(vector, value)`: add a new value to the vector;
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- `vector_result_t vector_push(vector, value)`: add a new value to the vector;
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- `vector_result_t vector_set(vector, index, value)`: update the value of a given index if it exists;
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- `vector_result_t vector_set(vector, index, value)`: update the value of a given index if it exists;
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- `vector_result_t vector_get(vector, index)`: return the value indexed by `index` if it exists;
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- `vector_result_t vector_get(vector, index)`: return the value indexed by `index` if it exists;
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- `map_result_t vector_sort(map, cmp)`: sort array using `cmp` function;
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- `vector_result_t vector_pop(vector)`: pop last element from the vector following the LIFO policy;
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- `vector_result_t vector_pop(vector)`: pop last element from the vector following the LIFO policy;
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- `vector_result_t vector_clear(vector)`: logically reset the vector. That is, new pushes
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- `vector_result_t vector_clear(vector)`: logically reset the vector. That is, new pushes
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will overwrite the memory;
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will overwrite the memory;
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@@ -241,6 +242,178 @@ Just like for the `Map` data structure, if the operation was successful
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(that is, `status == VECTOR_OK`), you can either move on with the rest of the program
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(that is, `status == VECTOR_OK`), you can either move on with the rest of the program
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or read the returned value from the sum data type.
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or read the returned value from the sum data type.
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## Sorting
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The `Vector` data structure provides an efficient in-place sorting method called `vector_sort`
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which uses a builtin [Quicksort](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quicksort) implementation. This
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function requires an user-defined comparison procedure as its second parameter, which allows
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the caller to customize the sorting behavior. It must adhere to the following specification:
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1. Must return `vector_order_t`, which is defined as follows:
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```c
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typedef enum {
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VECTOR_ORDER_LT = 0x0, // First element should come before the second
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VECTOR_ORDER_EQ, // The two elements are equivalent
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VECTOR_ORDER_GT // First element should come after the second
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} vector_order_t;
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```
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and indicates the ordering relationship between any two elements.
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2. Must accept two `const void*` parameters representing the two elements to compare;
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3. Must be self-contained and handle all its own resources.
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Let's look at some examples; for instance, let's sort an integer array in ascending and
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descending order:
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```c
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include "src/vector.h"
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vector_order_t cmp_int_asc(const void *x, const void *y) {
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int x_int = *(const int*)x;
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int y_int = *(const int*)y;
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if (x_int < y_int) return VECTOR_ORDER_LT;
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if (x_int > y_int) return VECTOR_ORDER_GT;
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return VECTOR_ORDER_EQ;
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}
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vector_order_t cmp_int_desc(const void *x, const void *y) {
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return cmp_int_asc(y, x);
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}
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/*
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* Compile with: gcc main.c src/vector.h
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* Output: Before sorting: -8 20 -10 125 34 9
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* After sorting (ascending order): -10 -8 9 20 34 125
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* After sorting (descending order): 125 34 20 9 -8 -10
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*/
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int main(void) {
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vector_t *v = vector_new(5, sizeof(int)).value.vector;
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int values[] = { -8, 20, -10, 125, 34, 9 };
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for (size_t idx = 0; idx < 6; idx++) {
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vector_push(v, &values[idx]);
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}
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// Print unsorted array
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printf("Before sorting: ");
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for (size_t idx = 0; idx < vector_size(v); idx++) {
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printf("%d ", *(int*)vector_get(v, idx).value.element);
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}
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// Sort array in ascending order
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vector_sort(v, cmp_int_asc);
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// Print sorted array
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printf("\nAfter sorting (ascending order): ");
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for (size_t idx = 0; idx < vector_size(v); idx++) {
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printf("%d ", *(int*)vector_get(v, idx).value.element);
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}
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// Sort array in descending order
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vector_sort(v, cmp_int_desc);
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// Print sorted array
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printf("\nAfter sorting (descending order): ");
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for (size_t idx = 0; idx < vector_size(v); idx++) {
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printf("%d ", *(int*)vector_get(v, idx).value.element);
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}
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printf("\n");
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vector_destroy(v);
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return 0;
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}
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```
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Obviously, you can use the `vector_sort` method on custom data types as well. For instance, let's suppose that you have a
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struct representing employees and you want to sort them based on their age and based on their name (lexicographic sort):
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```c
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <string.h>
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#include "src/vector.h"
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typedef struct {
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char name[256];
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int age;
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} Employee;
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vector_order_t cmp_person_by_age(const void *x, const void *y) {
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const Employee *x_person = (const Employee*)x;
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const Employee *y_person = (const Employee*)y;
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if (x_person->age < y_person->age) return VECTOR_ORDER_LT;
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if (x_person->age > y_person->age) return VECTOR_ORDER_GT;
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return VECTOR_ORDER_EQ;
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}
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vector_order_t cmp_person_by_name(const void *x, const void *y) {
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const Employee *x_person = (const Employee*)x;
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const Employee *y_person = (const Employee*)y;
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const int result = strcmp(x_person->name, y_person->name);
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if(result < 0) return VECTOR_ORDER_LT;
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if(result > 0) return VECTOR_ORDER_GT;
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return VECTOR_ORDER_EQ;
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}
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/*
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* Compile with: gcc main.c src/vector.h
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* Output: Sort by age:
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* Name: Marco, Age: 25
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* Name: Alice, Age: 28
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* Name: Bob, Age: 45
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*
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* Sort by name:
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* Name: Alice, Age: 28
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* Name: Bob, Age: 45
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* Name: Marco, Age: 25
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*/
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int main(void) {
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vector_t *employees = vector_new(5, sizeof(Employee)).value.vector;
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Employee e1 = { .name = "Bob", .age = 45 };
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Employee e2 = { .name = "Alice", .age = 28 };
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Employee e3 = { .name = "Marco", .age = 25 };
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vector_push(employees, &e1);
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vector_push(employees, &e2);
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vector_push(employees, &e3);
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// Sort array by age
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vector_sort(employees, cmp_person_by_age);
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// Print sorted array
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printf("Sort by age:\n");
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for (size_t idx = 0; idx < vector_size(employees); idx++) {
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Employee *p = (Employee*)vector_get(employees, idx).value.element;
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printf("Name: %s, Age: %d\n", p->name, p->age);
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}
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// Sort array by name
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vector_sort(employees, cmp_person_by_name);
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// Print sorted array
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printf("\nSort by name:\n");
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for (size_t idx = 0; idx < vector_size(employees); idx++) {
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Employee *p = (Employee*)vector_get(employees, idx).value.element;
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printf("Name: %s, Age: %d\n", p->name, p->age);
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}
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vector_destroy(employees);
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return 0;
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}
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```
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## Unit tests
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## Unit tests
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Datum provides some unit tests for both the `Vector` and the `Map` data types. To run them, you can issue the following commands:
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Datum provides some unit tests for both the `Vector` and the `Map` data types. To run them, you can issue the following commands:
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134
src/vector.c
134
src/vector.c
@@ -7,8 +7,11 @@
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#include "vector.h"
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#include "vector.h"
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// Internal method to increase vector size
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// Internal methods
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static vector_result_t vector_resize(vector_t *vector);
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static vector_result_t vector_resize(vector_t *vector);
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static void swap(void *x, void *y, size_t size);
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static size_t partition(void *base, size_t low, size_t high, size_t size, vector_cmp_fn cmp);
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static void quicksort(void *base, size_t low, size_t high, size_t size, vector_cmp_fn cmp);
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/**
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/**
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* vector_new
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* vector_new
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@@ -37,7 +40,7 @@ vector_result_t vector_new(size_t size, size_t data_size) {
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}
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}
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// Initialize vector
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// Initialize vector
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vector->count = 0;
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vector->size = 0;
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vector->capacity = size;
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vector->capacity = size;
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vector->data_size = data_size;
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vector->data_size = data_size;
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vector->elements = calloc(size, data_size);
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vector->elements = calloc(size, data_size);
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@@ -94,6 +97,73 @@ vector_result_t vector_resize(vector_t *vector) {
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return result;
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return result;
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}
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}
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/**
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* swap
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* @x: first element
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* @y: second element
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*
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* Swaps @x and @y
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*/
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void swap(void *x, void *y, size_t size) {
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uint8_t temp[size];
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memcpy(temp, x, size);
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memcpy(x, y, size);
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memcpy(y, temp, size);
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}
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/**
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* partition
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* @base: the array/partition
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* @low: lower index
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* @high: higher index
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* @size: data size
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* @cmp: comparison function
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*
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* Divides an array into two partitions
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*
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* Returns the pivot index
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*/
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size_t partition(void *base, size_t low, size_t high, size_t size, vector_cmp_fn cmp) {
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uint8_t *arr = (uint8_t*)base;
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void *pivot = arr + (high * size);
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size_t i = low;
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for (size_t j = low; j < high; j++) {
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vector_order_t order = cmp(arr + (j * size), pivot);
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if (order == VECTOR_ORDER_LT || order == VECTOR_ORDER_EQ) {
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swap(arr + (i * size), arr + (j * size), size);
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i++;
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}
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}
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swap(arr + (i * size), arr + (high * size), size);
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return i;
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}
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/**
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* quicksort
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* @base: the base array/partition
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* @low: lower index
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* @high: higher index
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* @size: data size
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* @cmp: comparision function
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*
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* Recursively sorts an array/partition using the Quicksort algorithm
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*/
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void quicksort(void *base, size_t low, size_t high, size_t size, vector_cmp_fn cmp) {
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if (low < high) {
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const size_t pivot = partition(base, low, high, size, cmp);
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if (pivot > 0) {
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quicksort(base, low, pivot - 1, size, cmp);
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}
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quicksort(base, pivot + 1, high, size, cmp);
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}
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}
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/**
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/**
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* vector_push
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* vector_push
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* @vector: a non-null vector
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* @vector: a non-null vector
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@@ -114,7 +184,7 @@ vector_result_t vector_push(vector_t *vector, void *value) {
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}
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}
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// Check whether vector has enough space available
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// Check whether vector has enough space available
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if (vector->capacity == vector->count) {
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if (vector->capacity == vector->size) {
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result = vector_resize(vector);
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result = vector_resize(vector);
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if (result.status != VECTOR_OK) {
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if (result.status != VECTOR_OK) {
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return result;
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return result;
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@@ -122,7 +192,7 @@ vector_result_t vector_push(vector_t *vector, void *value) {
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}
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}
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// Calculate destination memory address
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// Calculate destination memory address
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uint8_t *destination_addr = (uint8_t*)vector->elements + (vector->count * vector->data_size);
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uint8_t *destination_addr = (uint8_t*)vector->elements + (vector->size * vector->data_size);
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// Append @value to the data structure according to its data type
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// Append @value to the data structure according to its data type
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if (vector->data_size == sizeof(int)) {
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if (vector->data_size == sizeof(int)) {
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@@ -138,7 +208,7 @@ vector_result_t vector_push(vector_t *vector, void *value) {
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}
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}
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// Increase elements count
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// Increase elements count
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vector->count++;
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vector->size++;
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result.status = VECTOR_OK;
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result.status = VECTOR_OK;
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SET_MSG(result, "Value successfully added");
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SET_MSG(result, "Value successfully added");
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@@ -166,7 +236,7 @@ vector_result_t vector_set(vector_t *vector, size_t index, void *value) {
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return result;
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return result;
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}
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}
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if (index >= vector->count) {
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if (index >= vector->size) {
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result.status = VECTOR_ERR_OVERFLOW;
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result.status = VECTOR_ERR_OVERFLOW;
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SET_MSG(result, "Index out of bounds");
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SET_MSG(result, "Index out of bounds");
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@@ -211,7 +281,7 @@ vector_result_t vector_get(vector_t *vector, size_t index) {
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return result;
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return result;
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}
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}
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if (index >= vector->count) {
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if (index >= vector->size) {
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result.status = VECTOR_ERR_OVERFLOW;
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result.status = VECTOR_ERR_OVERFLOW;
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SET_MSG(result, "Index out of bounds");
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SET_MSG(result, "Index out of bounds");
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@@ -225,6 +295,48 @@ vector_result_t vector_get(vector_t *vector, size_t index) {
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return result;
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return result;
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}
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}
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/**
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* vector_sort
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* @vector: a non-null vector
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* @cmp: a user-defined comparison function returning vector_order_t
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*
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* Sorts @vector using Quicksort algorithm and the @cmp comparison function
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*
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* Returns a vecto_result_t data type
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*/
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vector_result_t vector_sort(vector_t *vector, vector_cmp_fn cmp) {
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vector_result_t result = {0};
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if (vector == NULL) {
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result.status = VECTOR_ERR_INVALID;
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SET_MSG(result, "Invalid vector");
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return result;
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}
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if (cmp == NULL) {
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result.status = VECTOR_ERR_INVALID;
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SET_MSG(result, "Invalid comparison function");
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return result;
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}
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// The vector is already sorted
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if (vector->size <= 1) {
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result.status = VECTOR_OK;
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SET_MSG(result, "Vector successfully sorted");
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return result;
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}
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||||||
|
|
||||||
|
quicksort(vector->elements, 0, vector->size - 1, vector->data_size, cmp);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
result.status = VECTOR_OK;
|
||||||
|
SET_MSG(result, "Vector successfully sorted");
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
return result;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
/**
|
/**
|
||||||
* vector_pop
|
* vector_pop
|
||||||
* @vector: a non-null vector
|
* @vector: a non-null vector
|
||||||
@@ -244,7 +356,7 @@ vector_result_t vector_pop(vector_t *vector) {
|
|||||||
return result;
|
return result;
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
if (vector->count == 0) {
|
if (vector->size == 0) {
|
||||||
result.status = VECTOR_ERR_UNDERFLOW;
|
result.status = VECTOR_ERR_UNDERFLOW;
|
||||||
SET_MSG(result, "Vector is empty");
|
SET_MSG(result, "Vector is empty");
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@@ -252,14 +364,14 @@ vector_result_t vector_pop(vector_t *vector) {
|
|||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
// Pop an element from the vector
|
// Pop an element from the vector
|
||||||
const size_t index = (vector->count - 1);
|
const size_t index = (vector->size - 1);
|
||||||
vector_result_t popped_res = vector_get(vector, index);
|
vector_result_t popped_res = vector_get(vector, index);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
if (popped_res.status != VECTOR_OK) {
|
if (popped_res.status != VECTOR_OK) {
|
||||||
return popped_res;
|
return popped_res;
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
vector->count--;
|
vector->size--;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
result.status = VECTOR_OK;
|
result.status = VECTOR_OK;
|
||||||
SET_MSG(result, "Value successfully popped");
|
SET_MSG(result, "Value successfully popped");
|
||||||
@@ -286,7 +398,7 @@ vector_result_t vector_clear(vector_t *vector) {
|
|||||||
return result;
|
return result;
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
vector->count = 0;
|
vector->size = 0;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
result.status = VECTOR_OK;
|
result.status = VECTOR_OK;
|
||||||
SET_MSG(result, "Vector successfully cleared");
|
SET_MSG(result, "Vector successfully cleared");
|
||||||
|
|||||||
13
src/vector.h
13
src/vector.h
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ typedef enum {
|
|||||||
} vector_status_t;
|
} vector_status_t;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
typedef struct {
|
typedef struct {
|
||||||
size_t count;
|
size_t size;
|
||||||
size_t capacity;
|
size_t capacity;
|
||||||
size_t data_size;
|
size_t data_size;
|
||||||
void *elements;
|
void *elements;
|
||||||
@@ -30,6 +30,14 @@ typedef struct {
|
|||||||
} value;
|
} value;
|
||||||
} vector_result_t;
|
} vector_result_t;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
typedef enum {
|
||||||
|
VECTOR_ORDER_LT = 0x0,
|
||||||
|
VECTOR_ORDER_EQ,
|
||||||
|
VECTOR_ORDER_GT
|
||||||
|
} vector_order_t;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
typedef vector_order_t (*vector_cmp_fn)(const void *x, const void *y);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
#ifdef __cplusplus
|
#ifdef __cplusplus
|
||||||
extern "C" {
|
extern "C" {
|
||||||
#endif
|
#endif
|
||||||
@@ -39,13 +47,14 @@ vector_result_t vector_new(size_t size, size_t data_size);
|
|||||||
vector_result_t vector_push(vector_t *vector, void *value);
|
vector_result_t vector_push(vector_t *vector, void *value);
|
||||||
vector_result_t vector_set(vector_t *vector, size_t index, void *value);
|
vector_result_t vector_set(vector_t *vector, size_t index, void *value);
|
||||||
vector_result_t vector_get(vector_t *vector, size_t index);
|
vector_result_t vector_get(vector_t *vector, size_t index);
|
||||||
|
vector_result_t vector_sort(vector_t *vector, vector_cmp_fn cmp);
|
||||||
vector_result_t vector_pop(vector_t *vector);
|
vector_result_t vector_pop(vector_t *vector);
|
||||||
vector_result_t vector_clear(vector_t *vector);
|
vector_result_t vector_clear(vector_t *vector);
|
||||||
vector_result_t vector_destroy(vector_t *vector);
|
vector_result_t vector_destroy(vector_t *vector);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
// Inline methods
|
// Inline methods
|
||||||
static inline size_t vector_size(const vector_t *vector) {
|
static inline size_t vector_size(const vector_t *vector) {
|
||||||
return vector ? vector->count : 0;
|
return vector ? vector->size : 0;
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
static inline size_t vector_capacity(const vector_t *vector) {
|
static inline size_t vector_capacity(const vector_t *vector) {
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@@ -104,6 +104,206 @@ void test_vector_get_ofb() {
|
|||||||
vector_destroy(v);
|
vector_destroy(v);
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// Sort integers in ascending order
|
||||||
|
vector_order_t cmp_int_asc(const void *x, const void *y) {
|
||||||
|
int x_int = *(const int*)x;
|
||||||
|
int y_int = *(const int*)y;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
if (x_int < y_int) return VECTOR_ORDER_LT;
|
||||||
|
if (x_int > y_int) return VECTOR_ORDER_GT;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
return VECTOR_ORDER_EQ;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
vector_order_t cmp_int_desc(const void *x, const void *y) {
|
||||||
|
return cmp_int_asc(y, x);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
void test_vector_sort_int_asc() {
|
||||||
|
vector_result_t res = vector_new(5, sizeof(int));
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
assert(res.status == VECTOR_OK);
|
||||||
|
vector_t *v = res.value.vector;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
int values[] = { 25, 4, 12, -7, 25, 71, 1, 6 };
|
||||||
|
for (size_t idx = 0; idx < 8; idx++) {
|
||||||
|
vector_push(v, &values[idx]);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
vector_result_t sort_res = vector_sort(v, cmp_int_asc);
|
||||||
|
assert(sort_res.status == VECTOR_OK);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
const int expected[] = { -7, 1, 4, 6, 12, 25, 25, 71 };
|
||||||
|
for (size_t idx = 0; idx < vector_size(v); idx++) {
|
||||||
|
int *val = (int*)vector_get(v, idx).value.element;
|
||||||
|
assert(*val == expected[idx]);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
vector_destroy(v);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
void test_vector_sort_int_desc() {
|
||||||
|
vector_result_t res = vector_new(5, sizeof(int));
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
assert(res.status == VECTOR_OK);
|
||||||
|
vector_t *v = res.value.vector;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
int values[] = { 25, 4, 12, -7, 25, 71, 1, 6 };
|
||||||
|
for (size_t idx = 0; idx < 8; idx++) {
|
||||||
|
vector_push(v, &values[idx]);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
vector_result_t sort_res = vector_sort(v, cmp_int_desc);
|
||||||
|
assert(sort_res.status == VECTOR_OK);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
const int expected[] = { 71, 25, 25, 12, 6, 4, 1, -7 };
|
||||||
|
for (size_t idx = 0; idx < vector_size(v); idx++) {
|
||||||
|
int *val = (int*)vector_get(v, idx).value.element;
|
||||||
|
assert(*val == expected[idx]);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
vector_destroy(v);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// Sort strings in descending order
|
||||||
|
vector_order_t cmp_string_desc(const void *x, const void *y) {
|
||||||
|
const char *x_str = *(const char* const*)x;
|
||||||
|
const char *y_str = *(const char* const*)y;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// strcmp() returns an integer indicating the result of the comparison, as follows:
|
||||||
|
// - 0, if the s1 and s2 are equal;
|
||||||
|
// - a negative value if s1 is less than s2;
|
||||||
|
// - a positive value if s1 is greater than s2.
|
||||||
|
// for descending order, just invert the result
|
||||||
|
const int result = strcmp(x_str, y_str);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
if (result < 0) return VECTOR_ORDER_GT;
|
||||||
|
if (result > 0) return VECTOR_ORDER_LT;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
return VECTOR_ORDER_EQ;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
void test_vector_sort_string() {
|
||||||
|
vector_result_t res = vector_new(5, sizeof(char*));
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
assert(res.status == VECTOR_OK);
|
||||||
|
vector_t *v = res.value.vector;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
const char *values[] = { "embedded", "system-programming", "foo", "bar", "hello", "world!" };
|
||||||
|
for (size_t idx = 0; idx < 6; idx++) {
|
||||||
|
vector_push(v, &values[idx]);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
vector_result_t sort_res = vector_sort(v, cmp_string_desc);
|
||||||
|
assert(sort_res.status == VECTOR_OK);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
const char *expected[] = { "world!", "system-programming", "hello", "foo", "embedded", "bar"};
|
||||||
|
for (size_t idx = 0; idx < vector_size(v); idx++) {
|
||||||
|
const char *val = *(const char**)vector_get(v, idx).value.element;
|
||||||
|
assert(!strcmp(val, expected[idx]));
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
vector_destroy(v);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// Sort vector with custom data type
|
||||||
|
typedef struct {
|
||||||
|
char name[256];
|
||||||
|
int age;
|
||||||
|
} Person;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
vector_order_t cmp_person_by_age(const void *x, const void *y) {
|
||||||
|
const Person *x_person = (const Person*)x;
|
||||||
|
const Person *y_person = (const Person*)y;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
if (x_person->age < y_person->age) return VECTOR_ORDER_LT;
|
||||||
|
if (x_person->age > y_person->age) return VECTOR_ORDER_GT;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
return VECTOR_ORDER_EQ;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
vector_order_t cmp_person_by_name(const void *x, const void *y) {
|
||||||
|
const Person *x_person = (const Person*)x;
|
||||||
|
const Person *y_person = (const Person*)y;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
const int result = strcmp(x_person->name, y_person->name);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
if(result < 0) return VECTOR_ORDER_LT;
|
||||||
|
if(result > 0) return VECTOR_ORDER_GT;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
return VECTOR_ORDER_EQ;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
void test_vector_sort_struct_by_age() {
|
||||||
|
vector_result_t res = vector_new(5, sizeof(Person));
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
assert(res.status == VECTOR_OK);
|
||||||
|
vector_t *people = res.value.vector;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Person p1 = { .name = "Bob", .age = 45 };
|
||||||
|
Person p2 = { .name = "Alice", .age = 28 };
|
||||||
|
Person p3 = { .name = "Marco", .age = 25 };
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
vector_push(people, &p1);
|
||||||
|
vector_push(people, &p2);
|
||||||
|
vector_push(people, &p3);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
vector_result_t sort_res = vector_sort(people, cmp_person_by_age);
|
||||||
|
assert(sort_res.status == VECTOR_OK);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Person expected[] = {
|
||||||
|
{ .name = "Marco", .age = 25 },
|
||||||
|
{ .name = "Alice", .age = 28 },
|
||||||
|
{ .name = "Bob", .age = 45 }
|
||||||
|
};
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
for (size_t idx = 0; idx < vector_size(people); idx++) {
|
||||||
|
Person *p = (Person*)vector_get(people, idx).value.element;
|
||||||
|
assert(!strcmp(p->name, expected[idx].name));
|
||||||
|
assert(p->age == expected[idx].age);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
vector_destroy(people);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
void test_vector_sort_struct_by_name() {
|
||||||
|
vector_result_t res = vector_new(5, sizeof(Person));
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
assert(res.status == VECTOR_OK);
|
||||||
|
vector_t *people = res.value.vector;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Person p1 = { .name = "Sophia", .age = 45 };
|
||||||
|
Person p2 = { .name = "Robert", .age = 28 };
|
||||||
|
Person p3 = { .name = "Barbara", .age = 25 };
|
||||||
|
Person p4 = { .name = "Christopher", .age = 65 };
|
||||||
|
Person p5 = { .name = "Paul", .age = 53 };
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
vector_push(people, &p1);
|
||||||
|
vector_push(people, &p2);
|
||||||
|
vector_push(people, &p3);
|
||||||
|
vector_push(people, &p4);
|
||||||
|
vector_push(people, &p5);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
vector_result_t sort_res = vector_sort(people, cmp_person_by_name);
|
||||||
|
assert(sort_res.status == VECTOR_OK);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Person expected[] = {
|
||||||
|
{ .name = "Barbara", .age = 25 },
|
||||||
|
{ .name = "Christopher", .age = 65 },
|
||||||
|
{ .name = "Paul", .age = 53 },
|
||||||
|
{ .name = "Robert", .age = 28 },
|
||||||
|
{ .name = "Sophia", .age = 45 }
|
||||||
|
};
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
for (size_t idx = 0; idx < vector_size(people); idx++) {
|
||||||
|
Person *p = (Person*)vector_get(people, idx).value.element;
|
||||||
|
assert(!strcmp(p->name, expected[idx].name));
|
||||||
|
assert(p->age == expected[idx].age);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
vector_destroy(people);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
// Set vector element
|
// Set vector element
|
||||||
void test_vector_set() {
|
void test_vector_set() {
|
||||||
vector_result_t res = vector_new(5, sizeof(int));
|
vector_result_t res = vector_new(5, sizeof(int));
|
||||||
@@ -123,7 +323,7 @@ void test_vector_set() {
|
|||||||
vector_destroy(v);
|
vector_destroy(v);
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
// Set vector elemement out of bounds
|
// Set vector element out of bounds
|
||||||
void test_vector_set_ofb() {
|
void test_vector_set_ofb() {
|
||||||
vector_result_t res = vector_new(5, sizeof(int));
|
vector_result_t res = vector_new(5, sizeof(int));
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@@ -278,6 +478,11 @@ int main(void) {
|
|||||||
TEST(vector_push_realloc);
|
TEST(vector_push_realloc);
|
||||||
TEST(vector_get);
|
TEST(vector_get);
|
||||||
TEST(vector_get_ofb);
|
TEST(vector_get_ofb);
|
||||||
|
TEST(vector_sort_int_asc);
|
||||||
|
TEST(vector_sort_int_desc);
|
||||||
|
TEST(vector_sort_string);
|
||||||
|
TEST(vector_sort_struct_by_age);
|
||||||
|
TEST(vector_sort_struct_by_name);
|
||||||
TEST(vector_set);
|
TEST(vector_set);
|
||||||
TEST(vector_set_ofb);
|
TEST(vector_set_ofb);
|
||||||
TEST(vector_pop);
|
TEST(vector_pop);
|
||||||
|
|||||||
85
usage.c
85
usage.c
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
static int vector_usage();
|
static int vector_usage();
|
||||||
static int map_usage();
|
static int map_usage();
|
||||||
|
static vector_order_t cmp_int_asc(const void *x, const void *y);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
int main(void) {
|
int main(void) {
|
||||||
int st;
|
int st;
|
||||||
@@ -38,6 +39,20 @@ int main(void) {
|
|||||||
return 0;
|
return 0;
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
vector_order_t cmp_int_asc(const void *x, const void *y) {
|
||||||
|
int x_int = *(const int*)x;
|
||||||
|
int y_int = *(const int*)y;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
if (x_int < y_int) return VECTOR_ORDER_LT;
|
||||||
|
if (x_int > y_int) return VECTOR_ORDER_GT;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
return VECTOR_ORDER_EQ;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
vector_order_t cmp_int_desc(const void *x, const void *y) {
|
||||||
|
return cmp_int_asc(y, x);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
int vector_usage() {
|
int vector_usage() {
|
||||||
// Create a vector of 5 integers
|
// Create a vector of 5 integers
|
||||||
vector_result_t res = vector_new(5, sizeof(int));
|
vector_result_t res = vector_new(5, sizeof(int));
|
||||||
@@ -100,10 +115,80 @@ int vector_usage() {
|
|||||||
printf("Vector cleared (size should be 0): %zu\n\n", vector_size(vector));
|
printf("Vector cleared (size should be 0): %zu\n\n", vector_size(vector));
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// Sort vector in ascending order
|
||||||
|
int values[] = {5, 10, -9, 3, 1, 0, 4};
|
||||||
|
for (size_t idx = 0; idx < 7; idx++) {
|
||||||
|
vector_result_t sort_push_res = vector_push(vector, &values[idx]);
|
||||||
|
if (sort_push_res.status != VECTOR_OK) {
|
||||||
|
printf("Error while adding elements: %s\n", sort_push_res.message);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
return 1;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
printf("Added new elements. Before sort: ");
|
||||||
|
for (size_t idx = 0; idx < vector_size(vector); idx++) {
|
||||||
|
vector_result_t sort_get_res = vector_get(vector, idx);
|
||||||
|
if (sort_get_res.status != VECTOR_OK) {
|
||||||
|
printf("Cannot retrieve vec[%zu]: %s\n", idx, sort_get_res.message);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
return 1;
|
||||||
|
} else {
|
||||||
|
const int *val = (int*)sort_get_res.value.element;
|
||||||
|
printf("%d ", *val);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
printf("\n");
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
vector_result_t sort_asc_res = vector_sort(vector, cmp_int_asc);
|
||||||
|
if (sort_asc_res.status != VECTOR_OK) {
|
||||||
|
printf("Cannot sort array: %s\n", sort_asc_res.message);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
return 1;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
printf("After sort in ascending order: ");
|
||||||
|
for (size_t idx = 0; idx < vector_size(vector); idx++) {
|
||||||
|
vector_result_t sort_get_res = vector_get(vector, idx);
|
||||||
|
if (sort_get_res.status != VECTOR_OK) {
|
||||||
|
printf("Cannot retrieve vec[%zu]: %s\n", idx, sort_get_res.message);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
return 1;
|
||||||
|
} else {
|
||||||
|
int *val = (int*)sort_get_res.value.element;
|
||||||
|
printf("%d ", *val);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
printf("\n");
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// Sort vector in descending order
|
||||||
|
vector_result_t sort_desc_res = vector_sort(vector, cmp_int_desc);
|
||||||
|
if (sort_desc_res.status != VECTOR_OK) {
|
||||||
|
printf("Cannot sort array: %s\n", sort_desc_res.message);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
return 1;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
printf("After sort in descending order: ");
|
||||||
|
for (size_t idx = 0; idx < vector_size(vector); idx++) {
|
||||||
|
vector_result_t sort_get_res = vector_get(vector, idx);
|
||||||
|
if (sort_get_res.status != VECTOR_OK) {
|
||||||
|
printf("Cannot retrieve vec[%zu]: %s\n", idx, sort_get_res.message);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
return 1;
|
||||||
|
} else {
|
||||||
|
int *val = (int*)sort_get_res.value.element;
|
||||||
|
printf("%d ", *val);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
printf("\n\n");
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
// Free vector
|
// Free vector
|
||||||
vector_result_t del_res = vector_destroy(vector);
|
vector_result_t del_res = vector_destroy(vector);
|
||||||
if (del_res.status != VECTOR_OK) {
|
if (del_res.status != VECTOR_OK) {
|
||||||
printf("Error while destroying the vector: %s\n", del_res.message);
|
printf("Error while destroying the vector: %s\n", del_res.message);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
return 1;
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
return 0;
|
return 0;
|
||||||
|
|||||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user